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Cell phone ban in Edu institutions

Lahore, Feb 07, 2008: Wednesday was the first day of the ban on the use of cell phones in government schools. The mood was balanced, with teachers happy about the ban and students outright opposing it. Parents were on the side of the students.

The Education Department had announced on Monday (February 4) that the use of cell phones would be banned at all government educational institutions. Department spokesman Chaudhry Ahmad Ali said that the previous government had imposed the ban, but institutions had not complied with the order. He had also praised the decision by several institutions to enforce the ban on campuses. He had said the government had asked all institutions to make sure the ban was enforced on all students and staff members.

We talked to several teachers, students, parents and heads of educational institutions for their input on the ban.

Parents against ban
* say cell phones give them security

Mrs Riaz Akhtar, mother of Armaghan Hussain – a first year student of Government College University, said the government was adding to the people's miseries. She said she was a single parent of two boys and she kept in touch with her children via cell phones. "I'm always worried what my kids are doing. I keep a check on them via my cell phone. I can talk to them whenever I want. But now I won't know what he is up to even if he is in college."

Jamal Chaudhry, father of Asma Chaudhry – a student of Government Degree College for Women, said Pakistan was going through a fragile time and parents needed to know where their children were. "The day I heard about the bomb hoax at APWA College I panicked. I had given Asma my cell phone so that I could stay in touch with her whenever necessary. But now things have become complicated. The government needs to review its decision."

Human rights activists divided over issue
* IA Rehman says ban violates basic human rights
* Nighat Saeed Khan says ban will improve childrens' manners

IA Rehman, director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, said the government had 'gone crazy' and that was why it was imposing senseless bans. He said the ban on the use of cell phones violated basic human rights, as it restricted the freedom of movement and the freedom of information. "Cell phones are a relief for parents and students, as they remain in contact with each other. The safety of children is of prime importance and in times when law and order is deteriorating in the country day by day, communication has become even more important to parents. Using a cell phone while driving is hazardous, but authorities are not paying attention to that. There should be a good reason for the ban." However, Nighat Saeed Khan, who is also a human rights activist, said she supported the ban, as 'people had forgotten their manners'. "Students should not be allowed to use cell phones in schools or colleges, as it is bad manners and has a negative impact on them. As for security goes, once children are inside schools, their safety and security becomes the prime responsibility of the school and its administration. They should be informing the parents about their children and not the children themselves."

Salima Hashmi wants different approach
* says ban doesn't serve purpose

Salima Hashmi, an academician at Beaconhouse National University (BNU), said there was no doubt that the use of cell phones by students had become a nuisance inside class. However, she said that in Pakistan's current scenario cell phones were a relief for parents. She said that the imposition of the ban was not the right way to control youngsters. "Rather, the government should have a more 'enlightened and moderate' approach towards the issue. I think that by educating the youth about the right use of technologies, one can to some extent control the negative impacts." She said there should be simple rules on the use of cell phones in class. Teachers should take responsibility to educate the youth on how to manage their phones, she added. Told that many had cited boyfriends and girlfriends as a reason for the ban, she said, "This is not the right way. Girls and boys can still bunk. They can use their laptops or landlines to arrange dates." The ban has not been imposed in private schools yet.

Edu minister supports ban
* says phones being misused

Caretaker Education Minister Mira Phailbus said the notification of the ban was issued a few years ago and had been taken up by the Education Department once again. She said cell phones had been misused more than used for constructive purposes.

She said the phones were a source of distraction for students in class, they had become useful tools for cheating during exams, cell phone theft had become rampant in schools, a show off culture had started, as students bought expensive phones and then showed them off and pictures were being taken from cell phones without the consent of people. "These pictures and video clips are put up on the Internet, which is humiliating."

About the ban's practicality, she said it really depended on the school administrations on how they managed to implement the ban. Told that most parents were against the ban, she said it was not a big issue as it was only a matter of few hours before parents and their student children met again. Also, many students go to college themselves, so there should not be a big problem, she added.

Teachers hail ban
* say students need to concentrate on academics

Professor Shaista Sirajuddin, head of the English Department at Punjab University, said she favoured the ban. She said young people did deserve freedom, but in a repressive society such as Pakistan's youngsters tended to misuse technology. She said that being the head of her department she had not allowed her students to use cell phones inside classrooms or on the department's premises, as the contraptions proved very distracting. "Students don't pay full attention to their studies, as they are busy using their cell phones all the time," she added.

Told about the concern of parents, she said, "Our generation went to school as well and that too without cell phones. Our parents were very concerned about us. Parents need to understand that their children have to study, not text."

She said the ban would receive flak from many quarters. "I feel the ban won't work," she said.

Mrs Masood, associate professor of the Nutrition Department at Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), said that being a teacher she was happy with the ban. She also said students tended to misuse cell phones.

"We have caught many cell phones. By the end of the day, bags are full of confiscated cell phones. Girls use the contraption to call their boyfriends to the university to pick them up. This way the girls don't attend classes, miss out on their studies without the knowledge of their parents," she added.

She said boys misused cell phones more than girls. "They use their phone cameras to take pictures of girls without them knowing. The availability of such technology to students who are at a vulnerable age spoils them. Therefore, all university teachers have praised the government's decision."

Rustam Fateh Ali Khan, head of the Musicology Department of Punjab University, said the ban was great and that all schools should implement it. He said the ban would rid students of many vices. He said many students used their cell phones to cheat during exams. The ban would stop that, he added. He said students were constantly texting each other during classes. "I have caught many students busy in sending and receiving messages during class. It's a distraction for everyone."

He said TV commercials of cell phone companies were promoting a texting and endless talking culture amongst students. "Such ads should not be aired, as they distract students and give them a non-serious attitude towards life."

Students denounce ban
* say govt should revise decision

Faiza Zaki, a final year Master's in English Literature student of Kinnaird College, said that since the ban's implementation her house was in a mess. "My classes don't have a scheduled. Their timings are haphazard. I used to call up my father to pick me up from college. Without my phone I don't know how I will tie up with my father. I guess I will have to wait at least two hours every day for my father to pick me."

Maida Masood, a fourth year MBBS student of Fatima Jinnah Medical College, said her scheduled was odd and that she needed her cell phone to keep in touch with her mother. "My mother gets worried if I don't call her. Things happen and I get late at school or at hospital. Why should all students suffer for the deeds of a few bad apples? There can sometimes be an emergency and one needs to contact her family right away. I don't know how I'll manage."

Adnan Khan, a second year student of Government College University, said the ban was ridiculous. He said in case of an emergency, a cell phone was the best device to have. "Pakistan's situation is dodgy and there are explosions all over. My parents were worried after the bomb hoax at APWA College. They called me to ask if everything was ok at GCU. This ban will create more panic."

Ramiz Mustafa, a third year MBBS student of King Edward Medical College, said he was the only male member of his family and that he needed to keep in touch with his mother and sisters, who were at home. "They depend on me and call me if they need anything from outside. My cell phone had made is easy for me to keep in touch with them, but now I'm always worried because they won't be able to contact me immediately. The government needs to review its decision." Daily Times
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